The CAGED System: Navigate the Fretboard
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Everychordyoualreadyknowinopenpositioncanbeplayedhigherontheneck.CAGEDisthesystemthatshowsyouexactlywhere-andhowthefivebasicshapesconnectendtoendacrossthefretboard.
Thenamecomesfromthefiveopenchordshapes:C,A,G,E,D.Thesefiveshapestilethefretboardwithoutgaps.Onceyouknowthem,youcanplayanymajorchordinfivedifferentpositions.
##TheFiveShapes
Startwithwhatyoualreadyknow.TheopenCchordistheCshape.OpenAistheAshape.OpenG,E,andDfollowthesamepattern.Eachcanbeshifteduptheneckandplayedasabarrechord-therootnotemoveswithit.
Theshapesconnectinorder:C,A,G,E,D,C,A,G...repeatinguptheneck.Theyarenotfiveseparateregions.Theyarefiveviewsofthesamechord,ascending.
##StartwithEandA
MostguitaristsalreadybarreattheEandAshapes.TheopenEchordbecomesabarrechordatthe2ndfret(Fmajor),5thfret(Amajor),7thfret(Bmajor).Pickatarget:Amajor.PlayitasanE-shapebarreatthe5thfret.NowfindtheA-shapebarrethat'salsoAmajor-that'satthe12thfret.Betweenthosetwo,there'saGshapearoundthe9thfret.TheyallproduceAmajor.
##APracticalStartingExercise
TakeCmajor.Findfourpositionswithoutgoingabovethe12thfret:
1.OpenC(Cshape)
2.A-shapebarreatthe3rdfret
3.G-shapebarreatthe5thfret
4.E-shapebarreatthe8thfret
Playeachone.TheyareallCmajor.Trainyoureartorecognizethesamechordindifferentpositions.
##TheCommonMistake
MostplayerslearnCAGEDasfiveseparatepatterns.Thatisnotthepoint.Thepointisthattheyareonechord,fiveviews.Ifyoucanhearthatallfivepositionsproducethesamerootandquality,youhaveunderstoodthesystem.
##WhyItMattersforSoloing
WhenyouknowwhichCAGEDshapeachordsitsin,youknowwherethechordtonesarerelativetothatposition.MostscalepatternsalignwithoneofthefiveCAGEDshapes.Connectingthetwogivesyouamap:chordhere,scaletoneshere,targetnoteshere.
##Practice
ChooseGmajor.FindeveryGmajorbarrechordbetweentheopenstringsandthe12thfret.Nametheshapeeachtime.Playthemslowly,ascendingtheneck.Youshouldhearthesamechordgettinghigher.RepeatforDandA.